208 Region 2 305(b) Integrated Report
208 Region 2 - Regional 305(b) Integrated Report - Larimer Weld Water Quality 2002-2026
The status of streams and lakes in the NFRWQPA study area within Larimer and Weld counties, following the structure of the Water Quality Control Division's statewide 2026 Integrated Report story map. Results for 2018–2026 come from the NFRWQPA uses and segments workbook (2026 update); the Long-Term Record extends the analysis to 2002 using the Division's 305(b) and Integrated Reports.
Introduction
What is the Integrated Report?
Every two years, Sections 303(d) and 305(b) of the federal Clean Water Act require Colorado to report on the quality of its waters to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Colorado combines both requirements in one Integrated Report, which gives the attainment status of every surface water in the state.
This page applies the same reporting framework to the waters the NFRWQPA tracks for its 208 water quality management plan, limited to Larimer and Weld counties.
How it fits the Clean Water Act
Colorado sets water quality standards to protect each water's classified uses: aquatic life, recreation, water supply and agriculture. Section 303(d) requires the state to evaluate all available data and list the waters that do not meet those standards. Listed waters stay on the list, and keep being monitored, until they meet their standards.
The 303(d) List and the Monitoring and Evaluation List
The 303(d) List of Impaired Waters names waters that do not meet standards and need a total maximum daily load (TMDL) or other restoration plan. The Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) List flags waters that may have a problem where the data are uncertain. The Water Quality Control Commission adopts both lists in Regulation 93.
How waters come off the 303(d) List
A water or pollutant is removed when new data show the standard is being met, when the EPA approves a TMDL or alternative plan, or when standards or assessment methods change. In 2026 the Division removed pollutant listings from waters in this study area:
From Appendix C (Delisting Table) of the Division's 2026 Integrated Report, filtered to study-area assessment units.
What are the reporting categories?
The Division places each assessment unit in one category. Categories are first applied to each pollutant and use; when a water has several, it takes the highest (least attaining) category.
Categories run from Category 1, where a water meets standards for all its classified uses, to Category 5, where at least one use is not met and a TMDL is needed.
Background
The study area
The NFRWQPA 208 area drains the Front Range from Rocky Mountain National Park east across the plains of Larimer and Weld counties. Its waters belong to five subbasins of the South Platte regulatory basin: the Big Thompson, Cache la Poudre, St. Vrain, Big Dry Creek and the South Platte mainstem.
This page counts the assessment units from the workbook that have at least 5% of their length or area inside Larimer or Weld County. Sizes are the in-county portion of each unit.
Waterbody IDs and assessment unit IDs
Colorado identifies segments with waterbody IDs such as COSPBT02. CO is the state, SP the South Platte basin, BT the Big Thompson subbasin, and 02 the segment. Segments are split into assessment units for reporting, shown by a suffix such as _A: COSPBT02_A is one portion of segment 2.
Black outlines are Larimer and Weld counties. Click a stream or lake for its details.
Assessment Results
Summary of reporting categories
Each assessment unit is colored by its 2026 reporting category. The charts follow the Division's reporting categories dashboard: stream miles and lake acres in each category.
Summary of classified uses for rivers and streams
Each water has standards set to protect its classified uses, and each use gets a support level: fully supporting (Category 1), not supporting (Categories 4 and 5), insufficient information (Category 3b) or not assessed (Category 3a). Pick a use to change the map and chart.
Attainment table: rivers and streams
Causes of impairments for rivers and streams
When a standard is exceeded, the use it protects is in non-attainment, and the pollutant is the cause. In the study area the most common causes for rivers and streams in 2026 are , measured by miles on the 303(d) List.
Arsenic dominates statewide as well. Colorado's arsenic water supply standard is set at a very low, human-health-based level, and many listings reflect naturally occurring arsenic.
Bars show the in-county miles of assessment units listed on the 303(d) List for each pollutant; one unit can be listed for several pollutants. The count is the number of units.
Summary of classified uses for lakes and reservoirs
Lakes are assessed against lake standards for the same classified uses. Many plains reservoirs in the study area have never been sampled and remain in Category 3a.
Attainment table: lakes and reservoirs
Causes of impairments for lakes and reservoirs
For lakes in the study area, the most common causes in 2026 are , measured by acres on the 303(d) List.
Two causes are new in 2026: chlorophyll a at Milton Reservoir (COSPMS04_B) and Prospect Lake (COSPMS07_B), and dissolved manganese at Horsetooth Reservoir (COSPCP14_A).
Historical Water Quality Trending
This section tracks how many stream miles and lake acres in the study area were fully supporting in each reporting cycle from 2018 to 2026. A water is fully supporting overall when it is in Category 1 (all assessed uses attained). Each classified use is also tracked on its own. All figures are in-county miles and acres.
Fully supporting waters, 2018–2026
Bars split fully supporting waters into units already assessed in 2018 and units added or resegmented later. The line shows the share of all assessed waters that were fully supporting.
Fully supporting by classified use
Where the change came from
Cycle-to-cycle totals mix three things: waters restored from impaired, waters confirmed as supporting the first time they were assessed, and waters added to the network. This breakdown separates them for each use.
Reading the trend
Data table: fully supporting by cycle
Long-Term Record, 2002–2026
This section extends the record back to 2002 using the Division's 305(b) and Integrated Reports for 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2016, joined to the NFRWQPA workbook for 2018–2026. Each report's assessment table was read for the segments in this study area and clipped to Larimer and Weld counties with the same in-county shares used elsewhere on this page.
Read with care. Segment boundaries, listing methods and water quality standards changed many times over these 24 years, and early reports covered fewer waters. Percentages are more comparable across cycles than raw miles, and the stable-segment panel below is the most comparable of all.
What each report covered
2004 and 2014 reports were not in the folder provided. "Segments" counts study-area waterbody IDs reported in that cycle.
Status of all reported waters
The same streams since 2002
Segment timeline
Each row is one panel segment; each cell is its overall status in that cycle. Hover or tap a cell for the pollutants listed that year.
When each pollutant first appeared
The first cycle each pollutant was listed on a panel segment. Arsenic and temperature, the two causes behind most of the change after 2008, arrived with new standards and assessment methods rather than with a known change in land use or discharges.
Reading the long-term record
Trends and Findings
The Division notes that water quality status is hard to track from cycle to cycle because listing methods, table value standards and the amount of monitoring all change. The NFRWQPA findings below handle that by following the same assessment units through every cycle from 2018 to 2026.
1. The assessed network grew
In-county assessed stream miles rose from in 2018 to in 2026 as segments were split and new assessment units were added. Region-wide totals from different cycles describe different stream networks, so they can't be compared directly.
2. On the same waters, conditions held steady
The 2018→2020 shift mostly reflects Category 2 waters (some uses not yet assessed) getting full assessments, not a change in the water.
3. Listing changes, cycle by cycle
Pollutant listings added and removed on assessment units present in both cycles (303(d) and TMDL listings; M&E excluded).
4. What changed in 2026
Improvements. Total mercury came off the 303(d) List on nine Big Thompson assessment units, and copper, zinc, iron, nitrate, selenium, pH and macroinvertebrates came off others. The Division gives "data attaining" as the reason for of the study-area delistings. COSPBT04_A (Big Thompson, County Road 11H to I-25) moved from Category 5 to 1a, and Horse Creek Reservoir (COSPMS07_C) left the 303(d) List when pH was removed, moving to Category 3b.
New listings. Temperature on six stream units, arsenic on five, chlorophyll a at Milton Reservoir and Prospect Lake, manganese at Horsetooth Reservoir and on Buckhorn Creek (COSPBT07_A), and dissolved iron on Buckhorn Creek. Temperature and arsenic listings often follow new data or standards. Chlorophyll a and manganese in reservoirs deserve a closer look.
5. Change since 2018, unit by unit
Each unit is colored by how its pollutant listings changed between its first assessment and 2026. Maintained means the same listings. Units created after 2018 are shown in gold.
Largest declines and their likely causes
Causes are first-pass groupings by pollutant and need case-by-case review.
What would make the case stronger
Assessment results are pass/fail, so they can show that waters are holding steady but not by how much they are improving. The Division has started a trend analysis with the U.S. Geological Survey on its 29 long-term sites. A matching Seasonal Kendall trend analysis on concentrations at key NFRWQPA sites (E. coli, nutrients, selenium, temperature) would show the direction and size of change directly.
About the Data
County clipping. Assessment units are included when at least 5% of their mapped length or area falls in Larimer or Weld County. Each unit's size is its full segment size in the workbook multiplied by its in-county share. Units split in 2026 (for example COSPBT14_A, COSPCP21_A, COSPMS05c_A) are counted through 2024 and replaced by their child units in 2026.
Use support. Not Supported and T-tmdl values are shown as not supporting; T-tmdl appears as "not supporting, TMDL" (T), as in the Division's dashboards.
Quality-control corrections. The 2026 values on this page include three corrections from the NFRWQPA QC review of the attribute table (November 2026): dissolved iron added to the 2026 303(d) causes for Buckhorn Creek (COSPBT07_A), which had been entered on the retired COSPBT07_B row; selenium removed from Coal Creek (COSPBO07b_B); and Horse Creek Reservoir (COSPMS07_C) changed to Category 3b, with aquatic life insufficient information, pH removed from the 303(d) List and chlorophyll a placed on the M&E List. The last two match the Division's 2026 delisting table.
Learn more. Colorado's 2026 Integrated Report story map (Water Quality Control Division) · EPA How's My Waterway
Data Sources
Used to build this page
- NFRWQPA Uses & Segments Calculations, 2026 Update (Excel workbook, August 20, 2026). North Front Range Water Quality Planning Association. Protected Uses sheet: assessment unit sizes, aquatic life and recreation tiers, use support, IR category and listed pollutants for the 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024 and 2026 cycles. Source of every category, use, cause and trend figure on this page. Includes three 2026 corrections from the NFRWQPA QC review of the attribute table (LarimerWeld_AUID_2026_attributes-MT QC TRACKING.csv, November 2026).
- Colorado 2026 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (final submittal, July 29, 2026). Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Water Quality Control Division. Appendix C, Delisting Table: pollutants removed from the 303(d) List and the reason. Also the reporting category and use support definitions.
- Colorado's 2026 Integrated Report story map (August 7, 2026). Water Quality Control Division. Page structure, section topics and chart styles. View the story map
- Division Integrated Report dashboards, CDPHE ArcGIS Online. Chart and color conventions for reporting categories, classified uses for streams, classified uses for lakes and causes of stream impairments.
- 2026 Segmentation geodatabase (Streams2026 and Lakes2026 feature classes, NAD83). CDPHE Water Quality Control Division. Stream and lake geometry for each assessment unit, joined to the workbook by AUID.
- Colorado 305(b) and Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Reports, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2016. Water Quality Control Division. Segment and assessment unit use-support tables (rivers and lakes appendices) for the Long-Term Record section; 303(d) listings are taken from the impairment and category columns of those tables.
- County boundaries, Larimer (08069) and Weld (08123). U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files, 1:10,000,000, as packaged in us-atlas 3.0.1. Used to select and clip assessment units to the two counties.
Related references
- Colorado Integrated Reports for 2018, 2020 and 2022, and the 2024 Use Attainment Tables for rivers and lakes (Water Quality Control Division). Background for the cycles tracked in the workbook.
- Regulation 93, Colorado's Section 303(d) List of Impaired Waters and Monitoring and Evaluation List (Water Quality Control Commission).
- How's My Waterway, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Map display uses Leaflet 1.9.4. No basemap tiles are used.
